Page 20 - Virtual Vascular Volume 7
P. 20

Colon Necrosis















































                                                                                                                                                                                      A 70-year old man presented with a ruptured
                                                                                                                                                                                      9cm AAA.  CT scan on the left showed a large
                                                                                                                                                                                      retroperitoneal hematoma on the right side.



                                                                                                                                                                                      He underwent a successful emergency EVAR
                                                                                                                                                                                      with a on table fenestrated graft.   Days later he
                                                                                                                                                                                      developed necrosis of his right colon.  Emergen-
                                                                                                                                                                                      cy laparotomy and colon resection was done.


                                                                                                                                                                                      COLON NECROSIS after open or endovascular
                                                                                                                                                                                      AAA repair is rare.  The IMA is often sacrificed
                                                                                                                                                                                      in these repairs and may be contributory.  Colon
                                                                                                                                                                                      complications are also more common after rup-
                                                                                                                                                                                      tured AAA repair due to disruption of the colon-

                                                                                                                                                                                      ic collaterals by the hematoma, and also shock.


                                                                                                                                                                                      Usually the sigmoid colon is affected.  In this
                                                                                                                                                                                      case with the ascending colon ischemia one
                                                                                                                                                                                      should also think of intra-operative embolization
                                                                                                                                                                                      from the SMA stent.




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