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Vascular anomalies















        Vascular anomalies is an evolving field that

        incorporates surgical and medical specialties.

        Because these disorders usually involve the skin,

        the initial consultation is therefore often with a
        plastic surgeon.






        Vascular anomalies are divided into tumour or

        malformations.






        Vascular tumours are endothelial neoplasms

        characterized by increased endothelial turnover.
        Infantile hemangioma is the most common.

        Other          examples              of      vascular            tumours            are

        congenital                                                      hemangioma,

        hemangioendothelioma, pyogenic granuloma

        and angiosarcoma.






        Vascular             malformations                 are        the        result        of
        abnormal development of vascular elements

        during          embryogenesis.                    They         are        classified

        according to the predominant channel type.

        These include capillary malformation, lymphatic

        malformation,                   venous             malformation,                   and

        arteriovenous malformation.
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