Page 40 - Virtual Vascular Vol 3
P. 40

Hand held Doppler machines are readily available in vascular wards.  For
                                                                                                                                 peripheral arterial assessment, 8 MHz frequency probe is used.

        Handheld Doppler Ultrasound

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Continuous wave

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Doppler at 8 MHz

                                                                                                                                                                                                       frequency





            Learning Points:




            •    Handheld Doppler device is important in providing non-invasive

                 live audio (or video) of blood flow



            •    Using bi-directional Doppler ultrasound, the hand held Doppler

                 machine provides convenient bed-side vascular assessment:



                    •    Verify blood flow before, during, and after a procedure in

                         patients with peripheral arterial disease, especially in high

                         risk patients with diabetes or renal impairment.



                    •    Measure ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI)



                    •    Bi-directional Doppler also allows visualization of blood

                         flow direction during the cardiac cycle; this is useful in

                         assessing patients with venous reflux, in saphenofemoral
                         junction incompetence, for instance.




            •    More sophisticated pocket size Doppler ultrasound  probes are
                 available which can be connected to smart phones (with an

                 Apps) or portable tablet computer for visualization of the flow

                 patterns














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