Page 40 - Virtual Vascular Vol 2 Sep 2020-f
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      •    Young lady with an

                                                                                                                                                                                                           arteriovenous

                                                                                                                                                                                                           malformation (AVM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           involving T11-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                           intercostal artery and

                                                                                                                                                                                                           veins



                                                                                                                                                                                                      •    Presented as a soft

                                                                                                                                                                                                           lump on her back with
                                                                                                                                                                                                           occasional pain




                                                                                                                                                                                                      •    The venous sac
                                                                                                                                                                                                           measured 2.4 x 1.5cm


                                                                         Bard Covera™ Vascular covered stent                                                                                               in size
                                                                                                                          Angiogram showing the

                                                                                                                          AVM (white arrow)


        COVERED VASCULAR STENT



        (Above) This is a self-expandable version consisted of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene                           •    Catheter embolization
        (ePTFE) encapsulating a helical nitinol (nickel-titanium) stent framework for flexibility and
        support.  They usually comes in delivery systems of 8-9 Fr sizes, with diameters of 6-10mm                             is usually the first line
        and lengths varying from 30 - 100 mm.                                                                                  treatment for AVMs



        Indications include post-angioplasty for arterial occlusive diseases, arteriovenous hemodialy-                    •    Super-selective
        sis access, and as a bridging stent for branched endovascular repairs.
                                                                                                                               cannulation and coil

                                                                                                                               embolization with coils
                                                                                                                               was performed by

                                                                                                                               interventional

                                                                                                                               radiologist



                                                                                                                          •    Confirmed no residual

                                                                                                                               flow by doppler
                                                                                                                               ultrasound                          Post embolization angiogram
        40                                                     Gore Viabahn™  covered stent                                                                        showing no blood flow into the                                     41

                                                                                                                                                                   venous sac
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