Page 41 - Virtual Vascular Vol 2 Sep 2020-f
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                                                                               •    Young lady with an

                                                                                    arteriovenous

                                                                                    malformation (AVM)
                                                                                    involving T11-12

                                                                                    intercostal artery and

                                                                                    veins



                                                                               •    Presented as a soft

                                                                                    lump on her back with
                                                                                    occasional pain




                                                                               •    The venous sac
                                                                                    measured 2.4 x 1.5cm


 Bard Covera™ Vascular covered stent                                                in size
   Angiogram showing the

   AVM (white arrow)


 COVERED VASCULAR STENT



 (Above) This is a self-expandable version consisted of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene   •  Catheter embolization
 (ePTFE) encapsulating a helical nitinol (nickel-titanium) stent framework for flexibility and
 support.  They usually comes in delivery systems of 8-9 Fr sizes, with diameters of 6-10mm   is usually the first line
 and lengths varying from 30 - 100 mm.  treatment for AVMs



 Indications include post-angioplasty for arterial occlusive diseases, arteriovenous hemodialy-  •  Super-selective
 sis access, and as a bridging stent for branched endovascular repairs.
        cannulation and coil

        embolization with coils
        was performed by

        interventional

        radiologist



   •    Confirmed no residual

        flow by doppler
        ultrasound                          Post embolization angiogram
 40  Gore Viabahn™  covered stent           showing no blood flow into the                                     41

                                            venous sac
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