Page 22 - Virtual Vascular Vol 4
P. 22

Carotid artery aneurysm                                                                                             Repair of carotid artery aneurysm with covered stent







                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Angle of mandible














                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Anterior border of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sternocleidomastoid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 muscle




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Skin incision






                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sternal notch






                                                                                                                                                                                                     A “hybrid” approach was
                                                                                                                                                                                                     chosen.  The R common

                                                                                                                                                                                                     carotid artery was exposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                     by a small incision in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     base of the neck.  Direct

                                                                                                                                                                                                     puncture of this artery
                                                                                                                                                                                                     provides a stable easy access
              Clinical presentation           asymptomatic                                                                                                                                           to the internal and external

                                              neck pain                                                                                                                                              carotid arteries by
                                              pulsatile neck mass                                                                                                                                    endovascular repair and
                                              carotid bruit on auscultation
                                              neurological symptoms eg stroke, TIA                                                                                                                   coiling

                                              compressive symptoms eg dysarthria


              Etiology                        atherosclerosis

                                              connective tissue disorders
                                              fibromuscular dysplasia
                                              previous radiotherapy to neck region                                                                                                                               Proximal control of

                                              trauma to neck                                                                                                                                                     common carotid

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 artery
        22    Types                           aneurysm                                                                                                                                                                                23

                                              pseudoaneurysm
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27