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Electrical injuries can be divided into low and

         high voltage injuries, alternating or direct

         current injuries:











                                        Alternating Current          Direct Current





          Low Voltage                   Domestic power               Car battery
                                        supply                       Diathermy



          High Voltage                  High tension power           Lightning
                                        lines
                                        Substations





                                                      Emergency management of Severe
                                                        Burns Course Manual 18 Ed. 2016
                                                                                    th






         Tissue damage from electrical injury results

         from the heat generation, which is a function

         of tissue resistance, duration of contact, and

         the square of current.




         Different tissues exhibit different electrical

         resistance              according               to their electrolyte

         content. Bone has the highest resistance,

         followed by skin, fat ,nerve, muscle, blood

         and body fluids.
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